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Renaissance recorder consort
Modells:
Workshop marks/signs on instruments
Sigmund I and Arzasius Schnitzer, 1557
Nuremberg/Munich
C+ Extension G, c f, c’, g’
Pitch: a = 460/465 Hz.
Three generations of the family Schnitzer were responsible
for a boom in the woodwind manufacture of musical instruments in the sixteenth
century. This can be compared to the Denner Family period of some two
hundred years later.
Father to this dynasty was Albecht Schnitzer, town piper and pipe maker
(Woodwindmaker ) in Munich.
He died in either 1524 or 1525.
He had been a notable and much sought-after maker of instruments., as
can be understood from a letter from his grandchild Veit Schnitzer, written
to King Karl V. in the year 1555.
The sign can be followed back to Albert. He signed with a single “A”
His sons and successors used the same sign. Also Hans (buried 1565) used
this sign too.
Others including: Sigmund (+1557/ and Arzasius (?), probably also Mathes
(+1553) used the sign AA.
All of them were town pipers and pipe-makers.. Hans, Sigmund, Mathes in
Nuremberg and Arzasius in Munich.
In addition to these named persons there are at least another 3 members
of the family Schnitzer who were also pipe-makers in the 16th century.
This can be read in the letter by Veit mentioned above.
Going by the style and shape of the sign, it definitely reminds one of
a pair of compasses.
Possibly from a free mason tradition.
Instruments made by the family Schnitzer were not only to be found in
Germany, but were also found in France and Italy.
Verified recorders:
a) Tenor recorders
Kunsthistorischen Museum Vienna, C.163
Tenor recorder in c’, a=460, signed
A.A.
Muziek Instrumenten Museum (MIM) Brussels,
M 1034
Tenor recorder in b, a =460, signed A.A.
b) Bass recorders
aa) Braunschweig, Städtisches Museum,
Ck 83
Basset recorder in g, a =460, signed A.A.
bb)Kopenhagen, Musikhistorisk
Muset, E.78 (Kat. Nr. 38)
Basset recorder in g, a =460, signed A.A.
cc) Brussels, Musiek-Instrumenten
Museum, Nr. 1032
Basset recorder in g, a =460, signed
A. (Maker Albert or maybe Hans).
These recorders are of such a high standard and quality,
that I feel making a consort based on these originals is an absolute must.
Great bass recorders in c and with extension are based on the instruments
of Rauch von Schratt.
G.M. Klemisch, „Die Kernspaltflöte
um 1500“ in „Heinrich Isaac und Paul Hofhaimer im
Umfeld...“, Innsbruck 1997)
Ekkehart Nikkel, „Der Holzblasinstrumentenbau in der Freien
Reichsstadt Nürnberg“, München 1971, ISBN 3-87397-008-2
William Waterhouse, „The New Langwill Index“ London,
1993, ISBN 0-946113-04-1
Pillip T. Young , 4900 Historical Woodwind Instruments, London
1993, William Waterhouse
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